Books

Google Print

I've heard of Google Print, and it sounded like a neat idea, but I haven't really looked into it.  Kevin Cawley has offered a post that helped me jump in and see the real value of this resource. 

From the Google blog...

Imagine sitting at your computer and, in less than a second, searching the full text of every book ever written. Imagine an historian being able to instantly find every book that mentions the Battle of Algiers. Imagine a high school student in Bangladesh discovering an out-of-print author held only in a library in Ann Arbor. Imagine one giant electronic card catalog that makes all the world's books discoverable with just a few keystrokes by anyone, anywhere, anytime.

Book Review: Common Grounds

Lucke_commonGlennLucke recently emailed me to see if I would read and review the book he wrote with Ben Young, Common Grounds.  I was happy to do so since I have interacted with Glenn a bit through email and he seems to be a great guy, and have kept up with his blog.  Thanks to Broadman & Holman for the book.

Common Grounds is a "Platonic dialogue" with four characters all living in Houston. The first is Dr. MacGregor, a retired seminary professor who is kind and wise.  The second is Brad, an investment banker who is busier than a hive of bees and is always late or always needing to leave early.  He is a Southern Baptist modernist-type who has everything right on paper but is missing the heart of the beliefs he holds.  Lauren is the attractive young corporate lawyer who is a skeptic with many of the typical objections to Christianity, but a hot bod (hey, read the book for yourself). Jarrod is a sandal-wearing, former wake-boarder, grad student in philosophy who is always underdressed.  He attends a charismatic-type church and seems to care more about the Spirit than the Word.  All the characters fit a general stereotype from different extremes.

The latter three are buddies from college days who still meet for coffee every other Sunday night at the Common Grounds coffee shop.  They discuss and debate all sorts of things when they meet, much of it about Christianity, and so Brad decides one evening to bring Dr. MacGregor (who preached at his church recently) to join the conversation for a few meetings.

The rest of the book is filled with dialogue between the four of them, which progressively and somewhat naturally (not so much planned) moves through the attributes of God, God's providence (including a discussion on 9/11), and then general and special revelation.  MacGregor is the one with wisdom and insight who knows theology and can read people.

By the end of the book the three friends have wrestled with their personal issues in light of Scripture and theology.  They question their presuppositions and start to realize that they need a better understanding of God.  That said, no one is converted, no one enters full-time ministry, and no one changes the way they dress.  But their lives do seem a little better as they have become more active seekers of God and truth.

Lucke explains the two goals of the book in an email to me.

The primary goal of Common Grounds is to entice college students, twenty and thirty-somethings into learning the Christian story more deeply.

It's definitely written for this age range, though I’m not sure it will be as enticing for college students.  I hope I’m wrong. I think it will be most helpful for those who can identify with the characters.  And the characters are (for the most part) well-to-do, young, highly educated, attractive, single urbanites.

Does it help us know the Christian story more deeply?  I would be more comfortable to say it helps us know Christian theology more deeply.  Christ is the center of the Story, and there isn't much Christ in this book.  So it's not about the story, but about understanding systematic theology in dialogical form.

The secondary goal is to model gracious evangelism with a militant skeptic, and do so in a presuppositional way.

If I'm an SBC guy who thinks we drop the gospel on people's heads rather than through relationships, this book has a lot to offer.  I can think of people who need to read it and stop beating people up with truth.  MacGregor is a good example.

But I don't think the gospel is really in the book.  If anything, this is apologetical instead of directly evangelistic.  I only remember seeing the name "Jesus" once or twice (though it may have been more). Point is, this is not a gospel book.  It's not a Cross book.  It's not a Jesus book.  It's a systematic theology book, and that only in the areas mentioned above. Word from Lucke is that four more books are planned in this series, covering other topics.

The book does give some interesting bridges from everyday life to truth. Coffee spilled on clothes and being late for meetings becomes an opportunity to point to God’s providence as the meeting is cancelled and time pressures are gone. These aren’t tremendously complex bridges, but helpful for those learning to dialogue one issues of truth and theology.

To be honest, I felt the dialogue was a bit weak. It wasn't very realistic.  In my copy of the book I've written in at least a dozen places in the margin the word "honest," meaning, the dialogue doesn't ring honest/true to me. There are too many places where it's not the right question, the right answer, the right tone, the right attitude.  Views held are too easily shot down, brokenness comes too quickly, openness to talk about things is too open.

So here’s my recommendation...

I like the conservative and reformed theology of the book, and the effort made by the authors to not hold it arrogantly.  So I'm comfortable encouraging readers to embrace the theology taught in the book.

I think audience is pretty important.  If you get this book to the right people (young, ambitious, etc..), it will have its greatest effect.  If they have studied much theology or Scripture at all, it won’t be as helpful.  It's too basic.  But that's the strength of the book too, is as a basic intro to theology for a novel reader.

It may have some helpful apologetical (pre-evangelism) application with young adults, but I don't think that's a real strength in the book because the dialogue isn't honest enough.  There isn't enough real wrestling that will mirror what “seekers” will be wrestling with. And I’m afraid it will tell seekers that foundational issues are theological, not Christological.

If I use this book, it will be with young adults (not youth, but those out of school and in the workplace) who need a brief intro to theology. It might work well to go through as a group and see where the readers see their own struggles with the theological issues raised in the book.

Other takes...

Charles Colson: Breakpoint
iMonk
World Magazine Blog
CCM Magazine

Humility: A Review

Humility_book_4I have been given the opportunity to review C.J. Mahaney's new book Humility: True Greatness before it is released.  C.J. is the founding and former (27 year) pastor of Covenant Life Church in Gaitherburg, MD.  He now leads Sovereign Grace Ministries full-time as they seek to plant and strengthen churches through their network.  He has written or contributed to several books.  He will be speaking at the Together for the Gospel conference in April of 2006 in Louisville, KY.

It was easy to decide to review a book by C.J.  First, I figured I'd buy and read the book anyway.  It's a good and neglected topic, and I have enjoyed his previous books.  Second, because I have had the opportunity to hear him speak live at least twice (maybe three times) and have always benefited from his humble boldness with the Word.  I have also listened to several of his sermons over the past few years on CD.  Third, some church leaders I know and respect think highly of C.J. as a person, a pastor and a leader.

The book is short, 137 pages (at least in my pdf version) including all the necessary pages for recommendations, title, etc.  It's divided into three themes: the need for humility, true greatness according to Jesus, and how to practically cultivate humility.  It's well organized and the direction of the book is clear.

In the first section Mahaney admits that pride infects all of us.  It's in our hearts squeezing out the space where our dependence on God should be.  I think he does an adequate job in very little space showing the problem of pride for all of us, and how it is so deeply rooted in our hearts and lives.

In the second section he turns to Jesus in Mark 9 and 10 as the disciples argue about who is the greatest.  Mahaney makes the point that Jesus doesn't kill their ambition, but redirected it so that those who want to be truly great will be slave of all. A helpful observation, and the foundation for all Mahaney says after it.

Mahaney defines "true greatness" as serving others for the glory of God.  He points out that Jesus gives us teaching on humble service, is himself the perfect example of this servanthood, but best of all He gives us His death.  Mahaney makes clear that we cannot escape the grip of pride, but must get divine rescue through the Cross.

In the third section Mahaney shines as he takes the biblical and makes it practical.  He spends the next few chapters explaining through some practical ways to cultivate humility and kill pride.  He has some general suggestions (like reflecting on the cross), advice for the beginning of each day (like starting with gratitude and seizing your commute for God) and for the end of each day (like accepting the gift of sleep by acknowledging that God intends sleep to prove how much we have to depend on Him).  He also gives suggestions for special focus (like studying sin and the attributes of God) and a few fun ones (like playing golf). 

This list is given in a simplified form at the end of the book for easy reference.  It's no surprise that Mahaney strongly suggests we all have our own lists on defeating pride so that we will be purposeful about it.

Mahaney believes humility is also cultivated as we seek to encourage others every day, as we invite and pursue correction, and learn to respond humbly to trials.  He has a chapter on each of these things.  He also encourages the read to leave a legacy of true greatness by preparing our kids to recognize true greatness and not just ordinary things that we call great.  He finishes the book with one last look at the Savior, which is Mahaney's Cross-centered style, and one worth imitating.

Here's my closing take on the book.

The one real weakness of the book is a lack of outward focus.  He defines humility (true greatness) as serving others for the glory of God, but really doesn't talk much about what that looks like.  The only chapter he really gives on this is on encouragement, and that is focused on words, not deeds.  The book is mostly about dealing with inner issues and disciplines that cultivate an attitude of humility.  I would have enjoyed seeing more interaction with the life of serving the defines true greatness.

I think Mahaney's chapter on inviting and pursuing correction is helpful on a very neglected idea.  If I refer to nothing else in this book again, that is a chapter I will be sure to reference for my own battle against pride.  It is a unique contribution from this book along with C.J.'s good list on cultivating humility. 

This is a small book. I'm looking forward to the day a publisher tells C.J. to dive in and go deep, but this isn't that day. So though this for some this may be the definitive book on humility simply because there isn't much on the subject in print, this is really only an introduction to the topic from a good Bible teacher.  That said, I think C.J. would agree heartily that the best books to cultivate humility are not books on humility, but books on the Cross, sin, Jesus, the doctrine of God, etc.  Thankfully, C.J. quotes from and recommends a number of good books to read throughout this book.  I can attest, having read many of them, that he points us to very good books for this life-long pursuit of true greatness. 

As a pastor I am always on the lookout for small, accessible and readable books on important topics for people who are not yet ready for longer and deeper books.  This is a very good one for that purpose.  I highly recommend it for most Christians as a good place to start their battle with pride.  I will be recommending it in my local church.

LibraryThing

LibraryThing is very cool.  Add your library with ease, up to 200 volumes for free or get an unlimited lifetime membership for $10.  Nice online resource.

(HT: JT, and a special hat tip to my greatest blogging friend of all time RB)

Humility is True Greatness

Humility_book_1I'm looking forward to C.J. Mahaney's new book, Humility: True Greatness.  I have the sermon audio this book is based on, so I expect great (er...humble) things.

You can read blurbs about the book over at Reformation21.

Wayne Grudem praises the book...

This is a wonderful, sobering, humbling, God-centered, Bible-based book on humility by an author who truly exemplifies it in his own life. I especially appreciated Mahaney's suggestions for practical disciplines to help us cultivate humility before God. This book's message will tend to keep us and our churches from self-destruction due to pride, will make us thankful for little blessings in everyday life, and will bring us closer to God.

(HT: JT)

New Dever Books

Dever_deliberate_book_2Mark Dever, pastor of Capitol Hill Baptist in D.C. and founder/leader of 9Marks, has twoDever_nt_book_1 books coming out in the fall.  The Deliberate Church: Building Your Ministry on the Gospel (with Paul Alexander) is coming out in September and The Message of the New Testament: Promises Kept is coming out in November.

I know no preacher who deals with larger passages and preaches whole books of the Bible in one sermon like Dever.  Much of my preaching and the preaching of my friends has been influenced by him.

He basically sees the Bible in four words: promises made, promises kept.  I think he has a great perspective on the message of the Bible and I'm very much looking forward to this book.  I think it will also be helpful to see more of his thoughts on the local church beyond his previous work, 9 Marks of a Healthy Church.

(HT: Jonathan Christman)

Theology as Springs

Rob_bell_1Rob Bell, planter/pastor of Mars Hill Bible Church in Grand Rapids and the Nooma DVD's, has a new book out called Velvet Elvis: Repainting the Christian Faith.  Rob uses the idea of a trampoline to illustrate how we should view theology.

When we jump, we begin to see the need for springs.  The springs help make sense of the deeper realities that drive how we live every day.  The springs aren't God.  The springs aren't Jesus.  The springs are statements and beliefs about our faith that help give words to the depth that we are experiencing in our jumping.  I would call these the doctrines of the Christian faith.Velvet_elvis

They aren't the point.

They help us understand the point, but they are a means and not an end.  We take them seriously, and at the same time we keep them in proper perspective.

[...]

Our words aren't absolutes.  Only God is absolute, and God has no intention of sharing this absoluteness with anything, especially words people have come up with to talk about Him.  This is something people have struggled with since the beginning: how to talk about God when God is bigger than our words, our brains, our worldviews, and our imaginations.
(22-23)

A few pages later he writes...

This truth about God is why study and discussion and doctrines are so necessary.  They help us put words to realities beyond words.  They give us insight and understanding into the experience of God we're having.  Which is why the springs only work when they serve the greater cause: us finding our lives in God.  If they ever become the point, something has gone seriously wrong.  Doctrine is a wonderful servant and a horrible master.
(25)

What say you?

Book Review: Sex and the Supremacy of Christ

SexJustin Taylor offered the opportunity for bloggers to preview and review Sex and the Supremacy of Christ a few weeks back, and I have finally had time to read it.  I hope this is helpful.  For a full list of author's bios and some helpful ministry links, go here.

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Sex and the Supremacy of Christ is more than a book. It's a vivid and wonderful memory for me.

My wife and I attended the Desiring God Conference that became this book. It was the first time my wife and I have been overnight without our children, and it was for two nights. We left them with the grandparents and drove my Dad's Caddy to Minneapolis.  The conference was well worth the separation anxiety that we experienced from missing our kids so much. But they did great, almost as good as us.

I remember thinking that this weekend away would be a good time to rediscover my wife who has been willingly kidnapped by our 4 wonderful kids. We still regularly "date," but we needed an extended breather. The conference provided a great opportunity for my marriage to hit "refresh."

Enough about my story, it's time to talk about a book.

This isn't a systematic theology of sex or a detailed how-to with graphic photos. But it is a book for everyone about sex and Christ and how they are not at odds. It's the meditation of different people with different experiences coming together to cover some important topics for our times. There isn't a bum chapter in the book, and I think it's a good example of how to combine scholarship with pastoral application on sex. I recommend it highly. Now for a few brief comments through the book.

Justin Taylor introduces the book. He writes,

Bruce Marshall, in his novel The World, the Flesh, and Father Smith, wrote a very provocative sentence: "The young man who rings the bell at the brothel is unconsciously looking for God." What Marshall saw—and what few are saying—is that there is a deep connection between God and sex. (p 15)

This idea permeates the book.

John Piper then explains the two real points of the book. 

I think everything in this book will be the explanation and application of these two points. The first is that sexuality is designed by God as a way to know God in Christ more fully. And the second is that knowing God in Christ more fully is designed as a way of guarding and guiding our sexuality. (p26)

Though some who have reviewed the book feel Piper really never sufficiently proves this (fair enough), I don't take issue.  I think everything good in life points us more deeply to Christ, and Taylor's intro actually preemptively aids Piper's claims.

Ben Patterson's talk was one of the best at the conference, and his chapter reminds me of why. His explanation of the Song of Solomon against the backdrop of the sexuality connect to the storefront of Victoria's Secret is very helpful because, as Patterson says, the pleasures of sex are heightened by proper restraint just as the Colorado river is more powerful because of the walls of the Grand Canyon. Wonderful illustration.

David Powlison counsels us to fight against the unholy side of sex that finds its way into our marriages, and good advice it is. This is no superficial drive-by. He pulls no punches and speaks with great clarity on sin and sex. A powerful chapter, worthy of a second read.

Al Mohler speaks on homosexuality with his usual erudition. His seven principles for talking about homosexual marriage are helpful, including point 6, "We must be the people who love homosexuals more than homosexuals love homosexuality." (p 126) This is what is so often missing from the conversation on homosexuality.

The guys from 9 Marks Ministries write about sex and the single guy, and it’s pretty basic stuff from The Joshua Harris School of Courtship and (anti) Masturbation. If you already hold these views you will be satisfied with this chapter. If you don't, I think this chapter will be a helpful challenge for your current views.  Nothing earth shattering here, but good, solid stuff.

C.J. Mahaney then talks to married men about their wives, how to know them, how to express passion for them, and so on. He rehashes the Song of Solomon in some detail, and puts together a very helpful chapter for guys like me who need all the help we can get. As a practical guide, it’s worth the price of the book.

Sorry, but I don't want to try to do justice to the chapters on sex and single women or married women.  I don't fit the profile.  I will leave it with this unimprovable quote, "Engaging in this physical expression of marital intimacy and union is one of the most meaningful ways we can encourage our husbands."  (p. 201)  Enough said.

Justin Taylor adds a nice historical essay on Martin Luther and his wife (not a conference lecture). It's very good. He provides some analysis of Luther's writings on marriage and the goodness of sex. And finally Mark Dever writes on the Puritans and sex. He gives a variety of fantastic quotes and historical review which makes for fine scholarship as well as a vivid and interesting read.

At the end of the book there are several helps.  There's a list of recommended resources, a Scripture index (from Genesis 1:1 to Revelation 22:4), a Person index (from Douglas Wilson to H.L. Menken), and a subject index (from "foreplay" to "Yuck Factor").  These all seem very complete.

All-in-all, a great book. It’s better than the conference because it’s on paper and easy to review.  But no book is ever as good as the experience of talking for hours about being with your wife and then being with her, only to wake up the next day and do it all over again.

Experience the Reign of God

The calling to seek first the reign of God and God's justice means orienting our public deeds away from imposing our moral will upon the social fabric and toward giving tangible experience of the reign of God that intrudes as an alternative to the public principles and loyalties.

Darrel Guder, ed., Missional Church, p 109

What We Don't Understand

Susan Srigley, author of Flannery O'Connor's Sacramental Art, in Mars Hill Audio Journal 73 quotes Flannery O'Connor in Mystery and Manners.  This is from audio, so punctuation may not be exact.

If the writer believes that our life is and will remain essentially mysterious, if he looks upon us as beings existing in a created order to whose laws we freely respond, then what he sees on the surface will be of interest to him only as he can go through it into an experience of mystery itself.  His kind of fiction will always be pushing its own limits outward towards the limits of mystery, because for this kind of writer the meaning of a story does not begin except at a depth where adequate motivation and adequate psychology and the various determinations have been exhausted.  Such a writer will be interested in what we don't understand rather than what we do.

Incarnation and Social Fabric

An incarnational mode creates a church that is a dynamic set of relationships, friendships, and acquaintances.  It enhances and "flavors" the host community's living social fabric rather than disaffirming it.  It thus creates a medium of living relationships through which the gospel can travel.  It emphasizes the importance of a group of Christians infiltrating a community, like salt and light, to make those creative connections with people where God-talk and shared experience allow for real cross-cultural Christian mission to take place.

Frost and Hirsch in The Shaping of Things to Come, p. 42

From Revitalization to Mission

Shaping_of_things_1"The challenging context in which we live in the West requires that we adopt a fully missional stance.  While some established churches can be revitalized, success seems to be rare from our experience and perspective.  We believe that the strategic focus must now shift from revitalization to mission, i.e. from a focus on the "insiders" to the "outsiders"; and in so doing we believe the church will rediscover its true nature and fulfill its purpose.  Perhaps an established church can plant a missional congregation within its broader church structures.  Others might sponsor and support the planting of new congregations on their doorstep to reach those not interested in the conventional church.  But it does seem to us that the real hope lies with those courageous leaders who will foster the development of alternative, experimental, new communities of faith."

"In our travels around the world we have encountered a new breed of Christian leadership, young and feisty, willing to experiment with audacious new versions of Christians communities within unchurched subcultures.... Some will fail; others will have great success.  But it seems to us they are more likely to succeed when legitimized, affirmed, and supported by the more conventional, established churches and denominational structures in their midst."

(p. x)